Different cultures have different views of magic, but here I am going to use what's called the "Universal Magic Elements". Out of lore, it's the system I build off for different cultures' systems; in lore, it's the modern Atrian system that's increasingly used across the globe.
Each element has a philosophy relating to it: an emotion/mindset the magician meditates on, and a symbolic body part. In regards to the mindset, Atrian magicians believe studying each element's philosophy is key to powerful magic, even if most people only actively cast spells of one or two elements.
FIRE
Philosophy: Passion
Body Part: Skin
Fire Magic includes other heat sources, like lightning or magma. In many cultures it overlaps with Light Magic, but in the Universal Elements they are distinct from each other. It is used for cooking, crafting (smithing, glass-making, etc.), lighting and warmth, and more. Unlike mundane fire, magic-born fire does not spread or extinguish itself without the magician's intent.
Fire's philosophy of passion teaches magicians to not fear their emotions, to let them feel to their fullest extent while also not letting their emotions control them. Magicians who are not in control of their emotions tend to have more backfires, their mind clouded and unfocused. Fire magicians use their emotions as additional fuel, the more intense their emotions the more powerful their spells can become.
Skin is Fire's symbolic body part because of the traditional Atrian belief that the flesh was the source of body heat.
WATER
Philosophy: Adaptibility
Body Part: Blood
Besides liquid water, Water Magic also includes ice, humidity, and water-based liquids. In the Universal Elements it's heavily associated with Life and Nature Magic. It is used for agriculture/irrigation, sewage systems, food preservation and medicine.
Water's philosophy of adaptability teaches the magician to adapt and overcome challenges, to never discredit a system just because it's unfamiliar. Water magicians must remain loose in their casting; if their body is too tense or their mind is too stubborn, their spells are more likely to backfire.
Blood is Water's symbolic body part because it's believed magic energy flows through the magician's blood.
WIND
Philosophy:
Body Part:
words
NATURE
Philosophy:
Body Part:
words
STONE
Philosophy:
Body Part:
words
LIGHT
Philosophy:
Body Part:
words
LIFE
Philosophy:
Body Part:
words
SPIRIT
Philosophy:
Body Part:
words